✎ en:jobs:juniper_srx_pat_dns_2isp [IT Notes about: Juniper, Cisco, Checkpoint, FreeBSD, Linux, Windows, VmWare, VDI, Cloud....]

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=======Configuration PAT (Destination NAT) and NAT on the Juniper SRX with two ISP connections for two DNS servers in the DMZ =======
 ==== Introduction. ====

We have two dns servers and Juniper SRX 220H cluster. Dns servers are in the DMZ zone. Juniper SRX cluster is connecting to two ISPs.\\
**Task**:\\ configure PAT and NAT that one DNS server works only through one ISP (one-to-one).\\

{{:ru:jobs:2ispdns.jpg?700|700}}


 
 ==== Solution. ====

1. Configure two security zones on the Juniper:\\
  
  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set security zones security-zone ISPs interfaces reth0.0
  set security zones security-zone ISPs interfaces reth1.0
  set security zones security-zone ISPs address-book address A_ISPs_DNS-1 IP_ISP-1/32  
  set security zones security-zone ISPs address-book address A_ISPs_DNS-2 IP_ISP-2/32
  
  set security zones security-zone DMZ interfaces reth2.0
  set security zones security-zone DMZ address-book address A_DMZ_DNS-1 IP_DMZ_DNS-1/32  
  set security zones security-zone DMZ address-book address A_DMZ_DNS-2 IP_DMZ_DNS-2/32  


2. Configure security policies\\ 
  
  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set security policies from zone DMZ to zone ISPs policy DMZ_to_ISPs match source-address A_DMZ_DNS-1 
  set security policies from zone DMZ to zone ISPs policy DMZ_to_ISPs match source-address A_DMZ_DNS-2 
  set security policies from zone DMZ to zone ISPs policy DMZ_to_ISPs match destination-address any 
  set security policies from zone DMZ to zone ISPs policy DMZ_to_ISPs match application junos-dns-tcp 
  set security policies from zone DMZ to zone ISPs policy DMZ_to_ISPs match application junos-dns-udp 
  set security policies from zone DMZ to zone ISPs policy DMZ_to_ISPs then permit

  set security policies from zone ISPs to zone DMZ policy ISPs_to_DMZ match source-address any 
  set security policies from zone ISPs to zone DMZ policy ISPs_to_DMZ match destination-address A_ISPs_DNS-1 
  set security policies from zone ISPs to zone DMZ policy ISPs_to_DMZ match destination-address A_ISPs_DNS-2 
  set security policies from zone ISPs to zone DMZ policy ISPs_to_DMZ match application junos-dns-tcp
  set security policies from zone ISPs to zone DMZ policy ISPs_to_DMZ match application junos-dns-udp
  set security policies from zone ISPs to zone DMZ policy ISPs_to_DMZ then permit


3. Disable the DNS security alg (without one the second ISP will not work.)
  
  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set security alg dns disable

4. Configure two routing instance

  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set routing-instances INS_ISP-1 instance-type forwarding
  set routing-instances INS_ISP-1 routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop IP_DG_ISP-1
  set routing-instances INS_ISP-2 instance-type forwarding
  set routing-instances INS_ISP-2 routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop IP_DG_ISP-2

5. Configure default routing

  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop IP_DG_ISP-1
  set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 qualified-next-hop IP_DG_ISP-2 preference 100

6. Configure policy routing

   {primary:node1}[edit]
   set firewall family inet filter PRULE_ISP-2 term TERM1 from address IP_ISP-2/32
   set firewall family inet filter PRULE_ISP-2 term TERM1 then routing-instance INS_ISP-2
   set firewall family inet filter PRULE_ISP-2 term default then accept

7. Apply policy routing on a interface that is connected to ISP-1

   {primary:node1}[edit]
   set interfaces reth0 unit 0 family inet filter output PRULE_ISP-2

8. Configure PPROXY-ARP

   {primary:node1}[edit]
   set security nat proxy-arp interface reth0.0 address IP_ISP-1/32
   set security nat proxy-arp interface reth1.0 address IP_ISP-2/32


9. Configure PAT

  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set security nat destination pool DMZ_DNS-1 address IP_DMZ_DNS-1/32
  set security nat destination pool DMZ_DNS-1 address port 53
  set security nat destination pool DMZ_DNS-2 address IP_DMZ_DNS-2/32
  set security nat destination pool DMZ_DNS-2 address port 53
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ from zone ISPs
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ rule PAT_DNS_1 match destination-address IP_ISP-1/32
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ rule PAT_DNS_1 match destination-port 53
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ rule PAT_DNS_1 then destination-nat pool DMZ_DNS-1
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ rule PAT_DNS_2 match destination-address IP_ISP-2/32
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ rule PAT_DNS_2 match destination-port 53
  set security nat destination rule-set ISPs_to_DMZ rule PAT_DNS_2 then destination-nat pool DMZ_DNS-2

10. Configure NAT
  
  {primary:node1}[edit]
  set security nat source pool EXT_DNS-1 address IP_ISP-1/32
  set security nat source pool EXT_DNS-2 address IP_ISP-2/32
  set security nat source rule-set From_DMZ_to_ISPs from zone DMZ
  set security nat source rule-set From_DMZ_to_ISPs to zone ISPs
  set security nat source rule-set From_DMZ_to_IMT_IP rule NAT_DNS-1 match source-address IP_DMZ_DNS-1/32
  set security nat source rule-set From_DMZ_to_IMT_IP rule NAT_DNS-1 then source-nat pool EXT_DNS-1
  set security nat source rule-set From_DMZ_to_IMT_IP rule NAT_DNS-2 match source-address IP_DMZ_DNS-2/32
  set security nat source rule-set From_DMZ_to_IMT_IP rule NAT_DNS-2 then source-nat pool EXT_DNS-2
  

11. Commit

  {primary:node1}[edit]
  commit