✎ en:jobs:proxy_multi [IT Notes about: Juniper, Cisco, Checkpoint, FreeBSD, Linux, Windows, VmWare, VDI, Cloud....]

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=======Deploying of multi-protocols and fault-tolerant Proxy Service  =======
 ==== Introduction. ====

For example, you have the task to deploy fault-tolerant proxy service with following functionality:
  
- access to web-resources\\
- native access to ftp resources with writing capabilities\\
- access to Google Apps for Business or Yandex Mail for domain or etc. with following protocols: IMAP,SMTP\\

  
Solution is Linux Centos + Cororsync + pacemaker + squid + delegate.


  
 
  ==== Organisation Scheme ====

Three servers are necessary for installation. Two servers will be proxy nodes and third will be quorum server. (Of cause you can deploy service without quorum but this approach is unwanted ). Following example will describe situation with local and internet networks. If you have DMZ you will need to configure one network interface on each of servers only.


{{:ru:jobs:proxymulti.jpg?500|500}}

[[http://www.squid-cache.org/|Squid]] will be http,https, ftp over http - proxy (port 8080)\\
[[http://www.delegate.org/delegate/|Delegate]] will be IMAP,SMTP and native FTP proxy. Delegate can work as http proxy but have low performance. 

 ==== Deployment ====

1. Installing of OS Centos 6.3 on each of servers and configure interfaces.\\
2. Adding necessary repositories on each server\\
2.1. EPEL

  wget http://mirror.yandex.ru/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm  (check actual package version before)
  rpm -i epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

2.2 squid-repo

Squid 3.1 is a standard version which include in Centos 6.3. If [[http://wiki.squid-cache.org/Features/HTTP11|http/1.1 answers]] is needed than squid 3.2 is required.
Follow the official site [[http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/BinaryPackages#KnowledgeBase.2BAC8-RedHat.Squid-3.2|information]] and add squid repo

  cat /etc/yum.repos.d/squid.repo
  [squid]
  name=Extra Packages squid proxy for Centos 6
  baseurl=http://repo.ngtech.co.il/rpm/centos/6/x86_64/
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=0

3. Updating OS and installing squid and other packages on each server.
  
  yum update
  reboot (if needed)
  yum install htop systat blktrace scp ntp bind bind-utils pacemaker corosync make gcc \
  gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssh-clients squid

4. Configuring local NTPD  on each server

  /etc/ntp.conf
  driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
  restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
  restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
  restrict 127.0.0.1
  restrict -6 ::1
  server your_1.ntp.server

Setting starting service at boot and start 

  chkconfig ntpd on
  service ntpd start

5. Configuring local DNS - cache server on each proxy node

  cat /etc/named.conf
  //
  // named.conf
  //
  // Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
  // server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
  //
  // See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
  //
  options {
        listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        recursion yes;
        /* Path to ISC DLV key */
        bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
        managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
        max-ncache-ttl  3600;
        max-cache-ttl 28800;
        allow-query { any; };
        allow-recursion { any; };
        forwarders { **your_dns_server1**; **your_dns_server2**; };
  };
  logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
  };
  zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
  };
  include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
  include "/etc/named.root.key";

Set nameserver 

  cat /etc/resolv.conf
  nameserver 127.0.0.1

6. Installing Delegate on proxy-node1 an proxy-node2

6.1 Downloading final stable version http://www.delegate.org/delegate/download/ and unpacking.\\

6.2 Compile with make\\

6.3 Copy binary delegated from /usr/src/delegatex.x.x/src/delegate to /usr/sbin directory three times for each protocols\\
   
  cp delegated /usr/sbin/delegated-imap
  cp delegated /usr/sbin/delegated-smtp
  cp delegated /usr/sbin/delegated-ftp

6.4 Creating scripts

FTP
  
  cat /etc/init.d/delegate-ftp
  #!/bin/sh
  # Startup script for anacron
  #
  # chkconfig: 34 60 40
  # description: Run Delegate daemons
  . /etc/init.d/functions
  prog="delegated-ftp"
  startoptions="-r -P0.0.0.0:21 SERVER=ftp ADMIN=adm@your_domain.dom \
  CACHE=no REMITTABLE=ftp,ftps PERMIT=*:*:192.168.* MAXIMA=delegated:100,standby:80 \
  TIMEOUT=shutout:300,restart:1d,acc:100,con:100,dns:4,dnsinv:1 \
  RESOLV=sys,file  SRCIF=217.9.80.9:*:*  LOGFILE=ftp[date+.%d]"
  stopoptions="-P0.0.0.0:21 -Fkill"
  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
  start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    #
    daemon $prog $startoptions
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $RETVAL
  }
  stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    #
    daemon $prog $stopoptions
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $RETVAL
  }
  case "$1" in
        start)
            start
            ;;
        stop)
            stop
            ;;
        status)
            status $prog
            ;;
        restart)
            stop
            start
            ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
            exit 1
  esac
  exit 0

  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/delegate-ftp
  
IMAP

For YANDEX

  cat /usr/sbin/delegate-imapo
  #!/bin/sh
  /usr/sbin/delegated-imap -r -P0.0.0.0:143 SERVER=imap ADMIN=adm@your_domain.dom  SRCIF=217.9.80.9:*:* CACHE=no \
  REMITTABLE=imap,imaps PERMIT=*:*:192.168.* STLS=fsv MOUNT="//*%S/%S imaps://imap.yandex.ru/*%(1)@%(0)" LOGFILE="imap[date+.%d]"

  
For GOOGLE 

  cat /usr/sbin/delegate-imapo
  #!/bin/sh
  /usr/sbin/delegated-imap -r -P0.0.0.0:143 SERVER=imap ADMIN=adm@your_domain.dom  SRCIF=217.9.80.9:*:* CACHE=no \
  REMITTABLE=imap,imaps PERMIT=*:*:192.168.* STLS=fsv MOUNT="//*%S/%S imaps://imap.gmail.com/*%(1)@%(0)" LOGFILE="imap[date+.%d]"

  chmod 755 /usr/sbin/delegated-imapo

Tuning Gelegate
  
  If you will face with heavy duty problems just tune MAXIMA parameters. 
  For example MAXIMA=listen:50,delegated:300


  cat /etc/init.d/delegate-imap
  #!/bin/sh
  # Startup script for anacron
  #
  # chkconfig: 34 60 40
  # description: Run Delegate daemons
  . /etc/init.d/functions
  prog="delegated-imap"
  progo="delegated-imapo"
  stopoptions="-P0.0.0.0:143 -Fkill"
  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
  start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    #
    daemon $progo
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $RETVAL
  }
  stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    #
    daemon $prog $stopoptions
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $RETVAL
  }
  case "$1" in
        start)
            start
            ;;
        stop)
            stop
            ;;
        status)
            status $prog
            ;;
        restart)
            stop
            start
            ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
            exit 1
  esac
  exit 0

  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/delegate-imap

SMTP

For YANDEX

  cat /usr/sbin/delegate-smtpo
  #!/bin/sh
  /usr/sbin/delegated-smtp -r -P0.0.0.0:25 SERVER=smtps://smtp.yandex.ru/  CACHE=no REMITTABLE=* CACHE=no PERMIT=*:*:192.168.* \
  LOGFILE="smtp[date+.%d]" STLS=fsv SRCIF=217.9.80.9:*:*

For GOOGLE

  cat /usr/sbin/delegate-smtpo
  #!/bin/sh
  /usr/sbin/delegated-smtp -r -P0.0.0.0:25 SERVER=smtps://smtp.gmail.com/  CACHE=no REMITTABLE=* CACHE=no PERMIT=*:*:192.168.* \
  LOGFILE="smtp[date+.%d]" STLS=fsv SRCIF=217.9.80.9:*:*

  chmod 755 /usr/sbin/delegated-smtpo

Tuning Delegate
  
  If you will face with heavy duty problems just tune MAXIMA parameters. 
  For example MAXIMA=listen:50,delegated:300
  
  cat /etc/init.d/delegate-smtp
  #!/bin/sh
  # Startup script for anacron
  #
  # chkconfig: 34 60 40
  # description: Run Delegate daemons
  . /etc/init.d/functions
  prog="delegated-smtp"
  progo="delegated-smtpo"
  stopoptions="-P0.0.0.0:25 -Fkill"
  lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog
  start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    #
    daemon $progo
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $RETVAL
  }
  stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    #
    daemon $prog $stopoptions
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $RETVAL
  }
  case "$1" in
        start)
            start
            ;;
        stop)
            stop
            ;;
        status)
            status $prog
            ;;
        restart)
            stop
            start
            ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
            exit 1
  esac
  exit 0
 
  chmod 755 /etc/init.d/delegate-smtp

6.5. Starting delegated on both servers. 

Because delegated is very stable application you can just start it on both proxy servers. (I'm using delegate more the seven years)

  chkconfig delegate-ftp on
  chkconfig delegate-smtp on 
  chkconfig delegate-imap on

  service delegate-ftp start
  service delegate-smtp start
  service delegate-imap start
 
Use cron for restart services once a week for log rotation (not more often than once a day without changing of LOGFILE="protocol[date+.%d]")
 
7. Configuring squid on each server

Detail configuration will not describe. For detail configuration try out this [[http://wiki.squid-cache.org/ConfigExamples|link]].\\
For this example:

  cat /etc/squid/squid.conf
  acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32 ::1
  #acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8     # RFC1918 possible internal network
  #acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12  # RFC1918 possible internal network
  acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/24  # RFC1918 possible internal network
  #acl localnet src fc00::/7       # RFC 4193 local private network range
  #acl localnet src fe80::/10      # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
  acl CONNECT method CONNECT
  shutdown_lifetime 3 second
  http_access allow manager localhost
  http_access deny manager
  http_access allow localnet
  http_access allow localhost
  # And finally deny all other access to this proxy
  http_access deny all
  http_port 8080
  tcp_outgoing_address 217.9.80.9
  hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
  cache_mem 2048 MB
  maximum_object_size_in_memory 2048 KB
  # Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
  coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
  # Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
  refresh_pattern .               0       20%     240

Remove starting at boot

  chkconfig squid off

8. Configuring Corosync on each server

  cat /etc/corosync/corosync.conf

  compatibility: whitetank
  totem {
        version: 2
        secauth: on
        threads: 0
        interface {
                ringnumber: 0
                bindnetaddr: 192.168.0.N # where N is IP address of front end network
                mcastaddr: 226.94.1.1
                mcastport: 5405
                ttl: 1
        }
  }
  logging {
        fileline: off
        to_stderr: no
        to_logfile: yes
        to_syslog: yes
        logfile: /var/log/cluster/corosync.log
        debug: off
        timestamp: on
        logger_subsys {
                subsys: AMF
                debug: off
        }
  }
  amf {
        mode: disabled
  }
 

  cat /etc/corosync/service.d/pcmk
  service {
        # Load the Pacemaker Cluster Resource Manager
        name: pacemaker
        ver:  1
  }
  END
  
Create authkey on one server and copy it to another servers.

  corosync-keygen.
  
Restart services

  service corosync restart
  service pacemaker restart
  
Check 

crm status

  Last updated: Fri Jan 11 09:31:55 2013
  Last change: Tue Dec 11 14:33:11 2012 via crm_resource on proxy-node1 
  Stack: openais
  Current DC: proxy-node1 - partition with quorum
  Version: 1.1.7-6.el6-148fccfd5985c5590cc601123c6c16e966b85d14
  3 Nodes configured, 3 expected votes
  ============
  Online: [ proxy-node1  proxy-node2 proxy-quorum  ]

  
9. Configuring pacemaker

On one proxy node

  crm
  crm(live)#
  crm(live)#configure
  crm(live)configure#crm configure property no-quorum-policy=stop 
  crm(live)configure#crm configure property stonith-enabled=false
  crm(live)configure#primitive LShareIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip="192.168.0.9" cidr_netmask="23" op monitor interval="30s" on_fail="standby"
  crm(live)configure#primitive GShareIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip="217.9.80.9" cidr_netmask="24" op monitor interval="30s" on_fail="standby"
  crm(live)configure#primitive squid lsb:squid op monitor interval="120s" on_fail="standby" \
  op start interval="0" timeout="120s" \
  op stop  interval="0" timeout="120s"
  crm(live)configure#commit
  
On one quorum node

  crm
  crm(live)#node
  crm(live)node#standby

Starting at boot

  chkconfig corosync on
  chkconfig pacemaker on

10. Configuring iptables

  cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables
  # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
  # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
  *filter
  :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
  :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
  :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
  -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -i eth0 -p icmp -j ACCEPT
  -A INPUT -i eth0 -j DROP
  COMMIT

eth0 is external interface.

  service iptables restart
  chkconfig iptables on

 ====PS====

Special gratitude [[http://staff.aist.go.jp/y.sato/|Yutaka Sato]] for very nice proxy application (delegate).

 ==== Centos/Redhat 6.4 ====

Today i have updated the system to centos 6.4. 
Crm configuration command disappeared. \\
If you want to use crm configuration command with centos/redhat 6.4 you need to install crmsh: yum install crmsh\\
I'm using follow repo

  [network_ha-clustering]
  name=High Availability/Clustering server technologies (RedHat_RHEL-6)
  type=rpm-md
  baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering/RedHat_RHEL-6/
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering/RedHat_RHEL-6/repodata/repomd.xml.key
  enabled=1

Or you can use pcs (yum install pcs)